It has been asserted that the income of the East India Company was increased by 20,000 through a study of Hakluyts Voyages. Richard Hakluyt, Hakluyt, Richard BORN: 1552 . (2021, April 8). This can be interpreted to mean understanding the weaknesses and strengths of the colonized. [5] His last publication was a translation of Hernando de Soto's discoveries in Florida, entitled Virginia Richly Valued, by the Description of the Maine Land of Florida, Her Next Neighbour (1609). Charter to Sir Walter Raleigh | Encyclopedia.com For this reason, no map can be completely accurate, and in the early 1500s maps were often badly distorted. the Newfound Landes (London, 1583), in The . The latter term encompasses paganism, Judaism, and Islam. He cites that it will provide more room for English citizens to expand and move to colonized areas, trade and regulate trade with other nations. She is also a writer of historical fiction. Hakluyt revisited England in 1584, and laid a copy of the Discourse before Elizabeth I (to whom it had been dedicated) together with his analysis in Latin of Aristotle's Politicks. Encyclopdia Britannica. His books encouraged those living in England to begin to prepare to settle in North America and found colonies that later become the basis for the future United States. In Hakluyt's argument for colonization, religious considerations are entwined with political and economic ones. Richard Hakluyt presented the work privately to the queen in 1584. Criminals will be effectively used in farms and industries to offer free labor. Purchas procured some of Hakluyts manuscripts after his death and used them in Haklvytvs Posthumus; or, Pvrchas His Pilgrimes of 1625. In 1588 Hakluyt finally returned to England with Douglas Sheffield, Baroness Sheffield, after a residence in France of nearly five years. for only $11.00 $9.35/page. Secondly, he was a persistent and able propagator of colonization and, through his numerous works, inspired many early English explorers. His objective was to recommend the enterprise of establishing English plantations in the unsettled [by Europeans] region of North America, and thus gain the Queen's support for Raleigh's expedition. He also mentioned that ''this enterprise will be for the manifold employment of numbers of idle men'', which would bring great relief to those who without work. How does inter-European rivalry figures into this text? That the mischiefs that the Indian Treasure wrought in time of Charles the late Emperor father to the Spanish king, is to be had in consideracion of the Queens most excellent Majesty, least the continually coming of the like treasure from thence to his son, work the unrecoverable annoyance of this Realm, whereof already we have had very dangerous experience. Hakluyt also encouraged the production of geographical and historical writings by others. The Names of the rich Towns lying along the sea coast on the north side from the equinoctial of the mainland of America under the kinge of Spaine. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. In the dedication of the second volume (1599) to his patron, Robert Cecil, 1st Earl of Salisbury, Hakluyt strongly urged the minister as to the expediency of colonising Virginia. The latter will, in turn, reinvigorate industrial growth and the creation of new job opportunities. Richard received a good education first at the Westminster School, and then at Christ Church, Oxford. English Colonization of America in Hakluyt's View. on 19 February 1574, and shortly after taking his Master of Arts (M.A.) He argues that the expansion will not just provide England with peace. Hugo Grotius, Richard Hakluyt (trans. In the licence of Hakluyt's second marriage dated 30 March 1604, he is described as one of the chaplains of the Savoy Hospital; this position was also conferred on him by Cecil. ensure the integrity of our platform while keeping your private information safe. Catholicism had always justified Spanish conquest, and colonization always carried religious imperatives. Learn More. [29], Hakluyt is principally remembered for his efforts in promoting and supporting the settlement of North America by the English through his writings. Richard Hakluyt, Reasons For Colonization, 1585 - Read more about rivers, commodities, vent, sundry, thence and hakluyt. The increase of the force of the Christians. [14] A number of his manuscripts, sufficient to form a fourth volume of his collections of 15981600, fell into the hands of Samuel Purchas, who inserted them in an abridged form in his Pilgrimes (16251626). These works were a fertile source of material for William Shakespeare[4] and other authors. Richard Hakluyt's Reasons for Colonization. PDF A Discourse Concerning Western Planting Richard Hakluyt (1584) A note of some things to be prepared for the voyage which is set down rather to draw the takers of the voyage in hande to the present consideration then for any other reason for that diverse things require preparation long before the voyage, without which the voyage is maimed. Hakluyt's cousin, also named Richard Hakluyt, of the Middle Temple, became his guardian. Richard Hakluyt used this document to persuade Queen Elizabeth I to devote more money and energy into encouraging English colonization. He regards the native people as resources which England can use to serve her self-interest. 12 (11thed.). [10] In May 1585 when Hakluyt was in Paris with the English Embassy, the Queen granted to him the next prebendary at Bristol Cathedral that should become vacant,[5][15] to which he was admitted in 1585 or 1586 and held with other preferments till his death. A prominent English attorney and his younger cousin, both named Richard Hakluyt, urged the English government to begin settlements in lands claimed nearly a century earlier by John and Sebastian Cabot who explored North America for King Henry VII of England. A brief collection of certain reasons to induce her Majestie and the state to take in hand the western voyage and the planting there. Queen Elizabeth was under great pressure to provide for her people. IV ("The Literature of the Sea") of vol. He is known for promoting early English exploration of North America. That all other English trades are grown beggerly or dangerous, especially in all the king of Spain his Dominions, where our men are driven to fling their Bibles and prayer Books into the sea, and to forswear and renounce their religion and conscience and consequently their obedience to her Majestie. In addition, read about his work on Atlantic voyages and discovery. This implies that they are used to advance the ideals of the English population. Besides, the occupation of key ports will enhance commercial activities since England will charge duties and control high-traffic regions. Richard Hakluyt (1552-1616) No account of Elizabethan exploration is complete without mentioning Hakluyt. In twenty-one chapters, summarized here, Hakluyt emphasized the many benefits that England would receive by creating colonies in the Americas. These views are first set out in the preface he wrote to John Florios translation of an account of Jacques Cartiers voyage to Canada, which he induced Florio to undertake, and are further developed in his first important work, Divers Voyages Touching the Discouerie of America (1582). Missions became the engine of colonization in North America. Richard Hakluyt | Encyclopedia.com Among them were Humphrey Gilbert, an explorer and businessman; Gilbert's half-brother, Walter Raleigh (1552-1618); and writer and geographer Richard Hakluyt (1552-1616). Hakluyt interested himself in the publication of the manuscript journal of Ren Goulaine de Laudonnire, L'histoire notable de la Floride situe s Indes Occidentales in Paris in 1586. Richard Hakluyt | Encyclopedia.com In this document, Hakluyt outlined particular points highlighting the benefits of colonization for the English people. Richard Hakluyt Biography and Significance - Study.com That the Spaniards have executed most outrageous and more than Turkish cruelties in all the west Indies, whereby they are everywhere there, become most odious unto them, who would join with us or any other most willingly to shake of their most intolerable yoke, and have begun to do it already in diverse places where they were Lords heretofore. Cecil, who was the principal Secretary of State to Elizabeth I and James I, rewarded him by installing him as prebendary of the Dean and Chapter of Westminster on 4 May 1602. Your privacy is extremely important to us. IV ("The Literature of the Sea") of vol. His interests in languages and geography encouraged him to write books on travel where he drew inspiration from the logbooks, documents and oral histories of travelers from around the world. "Hakluyt, Richard". Updates? [18], On 20 April 1590 Hakluyt was instituted to the clergy house of Wetheringsett-cum-Brockford, Suffolk, by Lady Stafford, who was the Dowager Baroness Sheffield. Hakluyt's great collection has been called "the Prose Epic of the modern English nation" by historian James Anthony Froude. PDF English Reasons for Colonization1 Additional reasons for colonization Need a custom Essay sample written from scratch by 8". 4. It began with Portuguese exploring places such as the Atlantic archipelagos and the coast of Africa during the fifteenth century. An edition was published by the Hakluyt Society in the 19th century as, Charter of the Virginia Company of London, Vice-Admiral Bethune (Charles Ramsay Drinkwater Bethune), "The Free Sea. Richard Hakluyt, a remarkable clergyman-scholar-geographer who lies buried in Westminster Abby, deserves high rank among the indirect founding fathers of the United States. He taught geography, which was his favorite subject. This will ensure the distribution of people, thereby reducing overpopulation and its subsequent effects. Richard Hakluyt summary | Britannica Both nations appear to be in stiff competition for resources found in native America. He gave information to the newly formed East India Company and continued his interest in the North American colonizing project; he was one of the chief promoters of the petition to the crown for patents to colonize Virginia in 1606 and at one point contemplated a voyage to the colony. [24] Helen Thornton has suggested that the translation was commissioned by Thomas Smythe who became treasurer of the Virginia Company in 1609 and was also Governor of the East India Company. Why did Richard Hakluyt support English colonization? Primary Source: Richard Hakluyt Makes the Case for English Colonization The possibility of the enlarging of the dominions of the Queens Most Excellent Majesty, and consequently of her honour, revenues, and of her power by this enterprise. "English Colonization of America in Hakluyt's View." One of the issues discussed is the expansion desire for English citizens. This essay on English Colonization of America in Hakluyts View was written and submitted by your fellow who was a lawyer and also an advocate of English colonization. While at one point he petitioned for and received a grant to travel to America he did not, in the end, leave England. English Perceptions of Treachery, 1583-1640: The Case of the - JSTOR (Cambridge: 1877), 1-5. IV of, It has been claimed that the Hakluyts were given "Eaton Hall" (Yatton?) Settlement and Economic Development: The Colonies to 1763 (Overview)
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